California Current Ecosystem LTER

Heterotrophic Bacterial Production

Title
Heterotrophic bacterial production using 3H-Leucine incorporation from discrete bottle samples from CCE process cruises in the California Current System, 2007 - 2017 (ongoing).

Abstract
Seawater samples were taken from 6 depths from each mid-day CTD cast to estimate rates of bacterial protein synthesis using the 3H-Leucine incorporation method. Bacterial protein synthesis was converted to bacterial production estimates. These samples are used to further understanding of secondary production and sinks for primary production that can be used to monitor chages at the base of the food web over time.

Keywords
bacteria, bacterial production, CTD, marine, oceans, recycle

LTER Data System Record
http://dx.doi.org/10.6073/pasta/a9e128532f5d03e23a83c3c2005abae2
Projects
California Current Ecosystem LTER

Creators
Rivera, Sara (sarariv@umich.edu)
Aluwihare, Lihini (laluwihare@ucsd.edu)
Azam, Farooq (fazam@ucsd.edu)

Contact
CCE LTER Information Manager (ccelter.im@gmail.com)

Data

table bacterial production
Primary data table for this dataset containing bacterial production estimates across multiple research cruises
Rows: 342
Columns: 9
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Methods


Heterotrophic bacterial production method (2007-2008)
For each sample, 1.7 mL seawater were incubated with approximately 20 nM 3H-Leucine for one hour. Samples were done in triplicate with duplicate TCA-killed controls. After the incubation was complete, all samples were killed with an addition of 100% TCA for a final concentration of 5% TCA. The samplers were filtered on 0.2 µm pore size polycarbonate filters and three additions of 1 mL 5% TCA were made. The filters were dried in individual scintillation vials at room temperature before scintillation cocktail was added and analyzed. Samples were analyzed for disintegrations per minute on a Beckan LS6000A liquid scintillation counter. Disintegrations per minute were converted to protein synthesis rates assuming 3.1 kg C mol-1 leucine and 24 h day-1 (Simon & Azam, 1989). This calculation can be normalized by the corresponding cell abundance measurement when possible.

Heterotrophic bacterial production method (2014-current)
For each sample, 1.7 mL seawater were incubated with approximately 20 nM 3H-Leucine for one hour. Samples were done in triplicate with single TCA-killed controls. After the incubation was complete, all samples were killed with an addition of 100% TCA for a final concentration of 5% TCA. The samples were processed using the centrifugation method as described in Smith et al. (1992). Samples were frozen and stored at -20°C as needed. Samples were analyzed for disintegrations per minute on a Beckan LS6000A liquid scintillation counter. Disintegrations per minute were converted to protein synthesis rates assuming 3.1 kg C mol-1 leucine and 24 h day-1 (Simon & Azam, 1989). This calculation can be normalized by the corresponding cell abundance measurement when possible.